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  3. Smoke Alarms For Vulnerable People
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Smoke alarms for vulnerable people

If you – or a family member – are vulnerable or have a condition that may prevent or delay escape if there is a fire, you may need a specialist alarm system.

Get advice on the different types of alarms for disabled people, the elderly or people with mobility issues.

A home safety technician showing an elderly gentleman a specialised smoke alarm for people who are hard of hearing.
A hard of hearing smoke alarm

Different types of alarm detection

Some battery or mains alarms can be interlinked so that when one alarm detects a fire they all go off together. This gives you a warning wherever you are in your home. This is particularly important for someone who has mobility issues that may prevent or delay their escape to ensure they are alerted to a fire as soon as possible.

Vibrating-pad alarms are available for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as monitored alarm systems that are linked to care assistance.

It's also possible to fit extra automatic 'fire suppression' systems at home – that's things like sprinklers. These are a great idea if there's anything that might prevent you from escaping quickly.

Installing your smoke alarm

If it's difficult for you to fit an alarm, ask a family member or friend to help you.

Fitting a smoke alarm only takes a few minutes - follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Smoke alarms should always be mounted on the ceiling, near the middle of the room or hall, and at least 30cm (one foot) away from a wall or light.

Maintaining your smoke alarm

To keep your smoke alarm in good working order:

  • test it once a week, or once a month as a minimum, by pressing the test button until the alarm sounds
  • change the battery once a year (unless it's a ten-year alarm).

Most smoke alarms need replacing after 10 years. Check your warranty and replace your alarm every 10 years.

Problems with your smoke alarm

Read about what to do if there is a problem with your smoke alarm.

In the event of a fire: get out, stay out, and call 999.

Fire safety for people with hearing impairments

Find out more

Fire safety for people using mobility aids

Find out more

Fire safety for partially sighted people

Find out more

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